{"id":36352,"date":"2021-08-24T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kyotoclub.org\/?p=36352"},"modified":"2021-07-30T13:27:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T11:27:55","slug":"quanto-inquinano-le-centrali-elettriche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kyotoclub.org\/it\/news\/news-dal-mondo\/2021\/08\/24\/quanto-inquinano-le-centrali-elettriche\/","title":{"rendered":"Quanto inquinano le centrali elettriche del globo?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gli autori Don Grant, David Zelinka e Stefania Mitova dell\u2019universit\u00e0 del Colorado \u2013 Boulder hanno di recente pubblicato lo studio <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac13f1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Reducing CO2 emissions by targeting the world\u2019s hyper-polluting power plants\u201d<\/a>, pubblicato su\u00a0<em>Environmental Research Letters<\/em> in cui si legge che &#8220;solo il 5% di tutte le centrali elettriche a livello globale, tutte alimentate a carbone, \u00e8 responsabile del 73% delle emissioni di carbonio del settore elettrico2&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uno degli autori, in una recente intervista, ha dichiarato che &#8220;una delle sfide che gli attivisti climatici devono affrontare \u00e8 determinare di chi \u00e8 esattamente la colpa della crisi climatica. Il nostro studio inizia ad affrontare questo problema dall\u2019identificare i super inquinatori&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E proprio per analizzare i grandi inquinatori di tutto il globo, il gruppo di ricerca dell&#8217;Universit\u00e0 del Colorado ha analizzato i dati delle emissioni prodotte da oltre 29mila centrali elettriche a combustibili fossili in ben 221 paesi. Si tratta di centrali alimentate a carbonio, appunto, altamente inquinanti e non proprio efficienti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Polonia \u00e8 stata individuata la centrale di Rogowiec, la pi\u00f9 inquinante tra tutte quelle analizzate. Sei delle 10 centrali pi\u00f9 inquinanti si trovano in Cina e nell\u2019Asia orientale;\u00a0due sono in India;\u00a0e due in Europa, compresa la polacca. Dati gli obiettivi UE si prevede la chiusura solo nel 2036, data un p\u00f2 troppo lontana considerando appunto gli attuali impegni presi in Europa e gli obiettivi attuali. <br>Anche altri Paesi, per esempio Corea del Sud, Giappone e Australia, mostrano modelli energetici simili, inquinanti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un aspetto interessante \u00e8 il seguente: \u00e8 stato effettuato un calcolo da parte dei ricercati, autori della presente ricerca, e hanno evidenziato che \u201ciper inquinatori\u201d, farebbero ottenere benefici ambientali riducendo le proprie emissioni, aumentando cos\u00ec la propria efficienza, passando a combustibili <em>low carbon<\/em> o utilizzando una tecnologia di cattura del carbonio. <br>In particolare hanno scoperto che &#8220;aumentare l\u2019efficienza delle centrali elettriche iper-inquinanti ridurrebbe le emissioni totali del settore energetico globale del 25%. Passare dal carbone al petrolio o al gas ridurrebbe le emissioni di circa il 30%, mentre l\u2019installazione di una tecnologia di cattura del carbonio ridurrebbe quasi della met\u00e0 le emissioni&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un recente studio \u201cReducing CO2 emissions by targeting the world\u2019s hyper-polluting power plants\u201d, pubblicato su Environmental Research Letters, spiega le emissioni di CO2 derivanti dal settore industriale elettrico. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kc_post_selected_socio_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[23],"tags":[76],"class_list":["post-36352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-dal-mondo","tag-news-progetto-eln"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quanto inquinano le centrali elettriche del globo? 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